Coverage Rates
Coverage will depend upon service environment and color selection. Thicker applications prevent concrete color beneath the application from influencing color during installation. Heavier application increases final resistance to abrasion, impact, and raveling.
| Residential patios, walkways, and pools | 90–100 lbs./ ft2 (44.0 – 49.0 kg/10 m2) |
| Commercial applications with hard wheel traffic, athletic cleats, light vehicles | 100–120 lbs./ft2 (49.0 – 58.6 kg/10 m2) |
| Industrial or vehicular traffic areas | 120 lbs./ft2 (58.6 kg/10 m2) |
Placement and Installation
Installation of this product must take place at the same time plastic concrete is poured and placed. Weather conditions, concrete mix composition, plastic properties, slab thickness, and slab bedding can influence the timing and success of the installation. More successful placements are over concrete mixes with a minimum cement content of 517 pounds per cubic yard or 300 kg/ m3. The mix itself must have enough water to bleed to the surface when placed. This water must be completely absorbed when the concrete reaches its initial set. Apply product when a thumbprint can still indent the surface, and kneeboards and application of the hardener will not alter flatness.
Do not apply while bleed water is still rising or a layer of water may become trapped beneath the surface. Such mistakes can cause surface delamination from the main slab, and result in early failure from impact or freeze/thaw spalling.
The following 6 steps have proven successful in a wide range of conditions.
1. Initial Placement: Spread, shovel, rod, and vibrate the initial concrete placement to eliminate voids and properly consolidate the concrete. Complete surface smoothing with a wood float to ensure the surface does not close and trap water below the surface.
2. Pause for Initial Set: Allow concrete to initially set. When all visible bleed water has reabsorbed into the concrete and the slab flatness will not be affected by hardener application, begin hardener broadcast.
3. Broadcast of Hardener: Using a technique that keeps product below the knee to minimize dusting, waste, and loss of fine materials, hand or machine broadcast ½ of the desired dose of hardener across the surface of the concrete. Use an underhand or side arm motion taking care to ensure even distribution. Float the hardener into the concrete surface as described in Step 4, then broadcast the remaining material from a different direction than the first to eliminate bare spots. Heavy doses may require three broadcast and float cycles.
4. Float and Bond to the Concrete Surface: Hand or power tool float the hardener into the concrete surface between broadcast actions. All water necessary to wet the hardener must come from the underlying concrete. Do not add additional water to wet material. Floating must be thorough and complete so that all hardener is wet-out, and completely worked into and bonded with the partially set concrete.
5. Final Finishing: Complete final finishing with hand or machine trowels. Apply decorative textures with brooms, embossing skins, or stamp tools that yield the desired finish imprint or texture. Do not wet tools or color alteration will result. Avoid overuse of hard steel tools that may burnish the surface and alter color.
6. Evaporation Retarder or Curing Compound Application: Apply a coat of evaporation retarder or curing compound such as SikaFilm®, Scofield® ColorwaxTM, or Scofield® Cureseal-WTM, to avoid unsightly spider or mud-cracking from premature surface dry and shrinkage. Optimal product selection will depend upon weather conditions, final service environment, and planned maintenance procedures. Contact your Scofield representative for optimal product selection.
Jobsite Test Sections
Prior to large scale production, the concrete or cementitious mix design for each color to be produced must be made. Conduct small scale testing to demonstrate concrete from the mix design meets all slump, flow, air content, compressive strength, and any other required concrete specifications.
Prior to general jobsite use, representative Jobsite Test Section(s) or “Mock-Ups” must be produced and approved for each individual concrete color mix design, surface finish/texture, and for each curing compound/sealer combination that will be created.
Use Jobsite Test Sections to verify entire system suitability including frame/mold and foundation preparation methods, surface concrete specification compliance, finishing techniques, safety procedures, and achieved performance of the fresh and fully cured concrete. When applicable, test completed systems for wet and dry slip resistance. Evaluate polishing or coating application techniques, final color, and visual appearance. Do not proceed with products, techniques, or finishing systems that do not meet required specifications or meet with site owner approval.
Selected Jobsite Test Sections should be in close proximity to the larger job area, and made from the same concrete mix design that will be used on the larger project. Test sections should be sized to be representative of the finished project, and be produced by the same workers who will perform the project installation.
