Durability Enhancement

Superior resistance to freeze-thaw cycles and scaling.

• Improves workability.
• Suitable for use in high slump mix designs and / or SCC concrete.
• Reduces bleeding.
• Improves appearance of architectural concrete.
• Substantially increased durability.
• User friendly.
• Superior air-void system.

Durability:

• Air entrainment is recognized as the most effective prevention against concrete scaling in exposed environments. Air entrained concrete delivers particular benefits in the form of increased concrete durability. This is important in colder climates where frost and freeze-thaw cycles can cause scaling and damage to the concrete surface.
• Air entraining agents help to prevent scaling by creating microscopic air voids that water trapped in the concrete can expand into when the concrete freezes, thus preventing cracks caused by the natural expansion. Entrained air voids in the concrete will also increase durability in harsh environments where concrete is exposed to deicing salts, marine salts and sulfates.
• Workability and placeability are also improved by the lubricating action of the microscopic bubbles in the concrete. Concrete flows better, and bleeding and shrinkage is reduced because less water is needed to obtain the desired workability.

Durability: • Air entrainment is recognized as the most effective prevention against concrete scaling in exposed environments. Air entrained concrete delivers particular benefits in the form of increased concrete durability. This is important in colder climates where frost and freeze-thaw cycles can cause scaling and damage to the concrete surface.
• Air entraining agents help to prevent scaling by creating microscopic air voids that water trapped in the concrete can expand into when the concrete freezes, thus preventing cracks caused by the natural expansion. Entrained air voids in the concrete will also increase durability in harsh environments where concrete is exposed to deicing salts, marine salts and sulfates.
• Workability and placeability are also improved by the lubricating action of the microscopic bubbles in the concrete. Concrete will flow better, and bleeding and shrinkage will be reduced because less water is needed to obtain the desired workability.

• Increases resistance to freeze-thaw cycles and scaling.
• Improves workability.
• Reduces bleeding.
• Improves appearance of architectural concrete.
• Reduces size and number of capillary channels, increasing impermeability.
• Substantially increases durability.
• Provides superior air-void system.

Sika® Air-360 is specifically designed for low or no slump concrete. It allows for air entrainment in low slump concrete mixes.

• Improves resistance to freeze thaw cycles and scaling.
• Improves workability.
• Reduces bleeding.
• Reduces size and number of capillary channels increasing impermeability.
• Substantially increases durability.
• Increases moisture retention for cement hydration.
• Improves air void system.

Air entrainment is recognized as the most effective prevention against concrete damage caused by repetitive freeze-thaw cycles. Air entraining agents help to prevent scaling by creating microscopic air voids that water trapped in the concrete can expand into when the concrete freezes. This prevents cracking caused by the natural expansion of ice. Entrained air voids in the concrete will also increase durability in harsh environments where concrete is exposed to deicing salts, marine salts and sulfates. Besides that Air entraining agents also improve workability and placeability of a concrete mixture and reduce bleeding.

Sika® CNI is recommended for conventional steel reinforcement as well as prestressed or post-tensioned concrete that will be exposed to chlorides from marine environments or deicing salts. Sika® CNI will extend the service life of structures by effectively inhibiting corrosion, in areas such as parking garage decks and support structures, bridge decks, marine structures and many others.   Sika® CNI is a corrosion-inhibiting admixture that provides protection against corrosion in reinforced concrete structures. Sika® CNI:

• Extends the service life of reinforced concrete structures.
• Is recommended for use in all types of reinforced concrete, precast and/or prestressed concrete as well as ready mix applications.

Sika® CNI can be used as an accelerating admixture that provides:

• Accelerated setting time across a wide range of temperatures.
• Increased early and ultimate compressive and flexural strengths

   Sika® CNI does not contain intentionally added chlorides.

• Greatly reduced cracking potential related to drying and autogenous shrinkage.
• Reduced curling and increased joint spacing.
• Substantially improved impermeability, resulting in improved concrete durability and life cycle.

  SikaControl®-75 does not contain intentionally added chlorides.

• Greatly reduced cracking potential related to drying and autogenous shrinkage.
• Reduced curling and increased joint spacing.
• Substantially improved impermeability, resulting in improved concrete durability and life cycle.

  SikaControl® NS does not contain intentionally added chlorides.

• Greatly reduced cracking potential related to drying and autogenous shrinkage.
• Reduced curling and increased joint spacing.
• Substantially improved impermeability, resulting in improved concrete durability and life cycle.

  SikaControl® SC does not contain intentionally added chlorides.

How It Works: Sikacrete®-950 DP is a pozzolanic material that consists primarily of fine silicon dioxide particles in a non-crystalline form. Silica fume particles have a diameter of less than 1μm; about 100 times smaller than the average cement particle.    Pozzolanic action: A chemical reaction takes place between the free lime Ca (OH) 2 in the cement paste and the microsilica particles which results in the formation of additional calcium silicate hydrate (CSH) gel, the glue that holds the concrete constituents together. The formation of this extra binding force within the gel increases the compressive and flexural strength of the concrete.   Void Reduction: The fine particles of Sikacrete®-950 DP fill the tiny voids and capillary pores within the cement matrix and significantly reduce porosity to produce an extremely dense and impermeable concrete.     Advantages: Sikacrete®-950 DP produces concrete that has dramatically increased compressive and flexural strength, which allows greater design flexibility and structural design economies, combined with reduced permeability to increase the service life of the concrete.    

• Compressive strengths are dramatically increased for high performance concrete.
• Excellent abrasion and erosion resistance increases concrete durability in high-traffic areas.
• Permeability is dramatically reduced, which makes microsilica ideal for applications where concrete will be required to resist chemical attack.
• Resistance to corrosion is increased because concrete is more resistant to water ingress and therefore also to corrosion caused by sulfates and water-borne chlorides such as deicing salts.
• Decreased permeability gives microsilica concrete excellent freeze-thaw resistance because less water is trapped inside the cement paste.

   Sikacrete®-950 DP does not contain calcium chloride nor any other intentionally added chloride containing ingredients.

How it works: Sikacrete® M-100 is a pozzolanic material, it is produced by thermally activating kaolin clay to produce an amorphous and chemically reactive material. Unlike other supplementary cementitious materials like flyash, slag and silica fume, Sikacrete® M-100 is not a by-product, it is specifically manufactured to its specification that improve the properties of concrete. The average particle size of Sikacrete® M-100 is 5 μm.    Pozzolanic action: Sikacrete® M-100 reacts with the free lime, Ca (OH)2 produced during the hydration process of cement to produce Calcium Aluminates and additional Calcium Silicate hydrates which is responsible for the strength of the cementitious mixture or concrete.   Void Reduction: The fine particles of Sikacrete® M-100 fill the tiny voids and capillary pores within the cement matrix and significantly reduce porosity to produce an extremely dense and impermeable concrete.   Advantages:

• Increased early and later age compressive and flexural strength, which allows flexibility in structural design and allows early stripping of forms.
• Increased resistance to bleeding and segregation.
• Improved abrasion and erosion resistance, which increases concrete durability in hightraffic areas
• Reduced permeability, which increases durability, resists chemical attack and increases service life of concrete.

• Improved corrosion resistance, due to reduced chloride ingress in concrete.
• Improved concrete performance in freeze thaw conditions.
• Reduced deleterious expansions in concrete due to alkali-silica reaction.
• Produces lighter color concrete due to its creamy white color.
• Reduced efflorescence.

    Sikacrete® M-100 does not contain any calcium chloride nor any other intentionally added chloride containing ingredients.

• Minimizes deleterious expansions in concrete due to ASR
• Increases durability and life span of the concrete structure
• Allows use of locally available aggregate
• Compatible with appropriate pozzolans and other Sika® admixtures
• Easy to use

• Increased workability and easier placeability.
• Improved finishing characteristics.
• Mid-range water-reducing characteristics.
• Easier and faster pumping of concrete.
• Reduced shrinkage and cracking.
• Reduced permeability.
• Increased concrete durability and uniformity.
• Improved appearance of architectural concrete.
• Increased strength at all ages.

• Superior finishing characteristics.
• Easier and faster pumping of concrete.
• Reduced concrete shrinkage and cracking.
• Increased compressive and flexural strengths.
• Reduced permeability.
• Extended slump retention.
• Increased strength at all ages.

  SikaPlast®-300 GP does not contain intentionally added chlorides.

Low Range Water Reducing Applications: SikaPlast®-500 can be used as an economical low dosage admixture for conventional slump concrete, where water reduction up to 5% is required. SikaPlast®-500 shows similar setting properties as a reference concrete. By reducing water SikaPlast®-500 improves durability and increases compressive strength.   Mid Range Water Reducing Applications: Mid range application will be beneficial especially in ready mix applications. At a medium dosage, SikaPlast®-500 can be used as a cost effective mid range water reducing admixture or simply as a water reducing admixture for production of conventional slump concrete. When used as a mid range water reducing admixture, water reduction up to 12 % can be obtained. This application is ideal for use with lean, harsh ready mix concrete mixes or concrete containing fly ash. SikaPlast®-500 will improve workability and finishability.    High Range Water Reducing Applications: When used as a high range water reducing admixture, water reduction up to 20 % can be obtained. The superplasticizing action allows for the production of high slump flowing concrete with excellent workability that can be placed with minimum vibration even at a low water/cement ratio. The dispersing action of SikaPlast®-500 maximizes cement hydration efficiency and improves concrete’s early and long term compressive strengths. The combined water reducing and superplasticizing action in all three cases provide the
following benefits:

• Higher early and ultimate strengths.
• Increased slump improves ease of placement and reduces labor costs.
• Reduced water/cementitious ratio reduces permeability and increases durability.

   SikaPlast®-500 does not contain calcium chloride or any other intentionally added chlorides and will not contribute to corrosion on steel reinforcement present in the concrete.

Mid Range Water Reducing Applications: Mid range application will be beneficial especially in ready mix applications. At a lower dosage, Sikament® AFM can be used as a cost effective mid range water reducing admixture or simply as a water reducing admixture for production of conventional slump concrete. When used as a mid range water reducing admixture, water reduction up to 15 % can be obtained. This application is ideal for use with lean, harsh ready mix concrete mixes or concrete containing flyash. Sikament® AFM will improve workability and finishability.    High Range Water Reducing Applications: When used as a high range water reducing admixture, water reduction up to 25 % can be obtained. The superplasticizing action allows for the production of high slump flowing concrete with excellent workability that can be placed with minimum vibration even at a low water/cement ratio. The dispersing action of Sikament® AFM maximizes cement hydration efficiency and improves concrete’s early and long term compressive strengths.    The combined water reducing and superplasticizing action provide the following benefits:

• Higher early and ultimate strengths for cost effective high strength concrete and earlier structural use of concrete.
• Increased slump improves workability and reduces labor costs.
• Full flow action aids in pumping and reduces need for vibration.
• Greater concrete density reduces permeability and increases durability.

    Sikament® AFM does not contain calcium chloride or any other intentionally added chlorides and will not contribute to corrosion on steel reinforcement present in the concrete.

Water Reduction: Sikament® SPMN delivers multi-range water reduction for high strength concrete with increased early and ultimate compressive and flexural strengths.   High Plasticity: The superplasticizing action of Sikament® SPMN provides excellent workability and concrete will flow easily at very low water cement ratio’s.

• Increased strength due to ability to reduce water-cementitous ratio and enhanced cement dispersion.
• Increased workability.
• Easier and faster pumping of concrete with reduced pump pressure.
• Increased durability.
• Improved mix stability even at high workability.
• Reduced permeability.
• Improved appearance of concrete.
• Improved finishing characteristics for flatwork.

  Sikament® SPMN does not include intentionally added chlorides.

• Enables water reduction.
• Improves workability retention without significantly delaying the set time of concrete.
• Improves early and later age strength and durability of concrete.
• Minimizes potential for bleeding and segregation in concrete.
• Improves pumpability and reduces stickiness in concrete.
• Improves finishability and surface appearance of concrete.

   Sikament®-475 does not contain calcium chloride or any other intentionally added chlorides and will not contribute to corrosion on steel reinforcement present in the concrete.

Water Reduction: Implication of high performance polymers allows Sikament®-610 to be used for all levels of water reduction. Sikament®-610 delivers high early strength development without causing delay of setting time, while providing a window of workability that makes it useful for most concreting applications. Sikament®-610 is designed for both the production of conventional slump concrete, as well as for SCC applications.    High Plasticity and Cohesion: The superplasticizing action of Sikament®-610 allows the production of high-slump concrete without segregation such that concrete can be placed with minimal vibrations even at low water cement ratios. Sikament®-610 is typically very cost effective when used for water reduction in the range of 20–25 %. Sikament®-610 maintains excellent cohesion within the concrete matrix eliminating excessive bleeding and/or segregation. The combined high range water reduction and efficient dispersing action of Sikament®-610 provide the following benefits in hardened concrete:   

• Higher early compressive strengths for earlier removal of forms and structural use of concrete.
• Higher ultimate strengths allow for greater engineering design flexibility and structural economies.
• Reduced water cement ratios produce more durable, dense concrete with reduced permeability.
• Highly effective dispersion reduces surface defects in concrete elements and improves aesthetic appearance.
• In combination with set time accelerators or hardening accelerators, its fast setting characteristics and fast early strength development allows users to reduce the amount of heat necessary to achieve stripping strength.

    Sikament®-610 has been formulated to provide maximum water reduction and increased early strength. In addition improved finishing characteristics may be achieved, particularly when final finish, such as broom finish, is desired. Sikament®-610 does not contain calcium chloride or any other intentionally added chlorides and will not initiate or promote the corrosion of steel present in the concrete.

High Range Water Reducing Applications: When used as a high range water reducing admixture, water reduction up to 30 % can be obtained. The superplasticizing action allows for the production of high slump flowing concrete with excellent workability that can be placed with minimum vibration even at a low water/cementitious ratio. The dispersing action of Sikament®-686 maximizes cement hydration efficiency and improves concrete’s early and long term compressive strengths.   Mid Range Water Reducing Applications: At a lower dosage, Sikament®-686 can be used as a cost effective mid range water reducing admixture or simply as a water reducing admixture for production of conventional slump concrete. When used as a mid range water reducing admixture, water reduction up to 15 % can be obtained. This application is ideal for use with lean, harsh concrete mixes or concrete containing fly ash. Sikament®-686 will improve workability and finishability. The combined water reducing and superplasticizing action provide the following benefits:

• Higher early and ultimate strengths for cost effective high strength concrete and earlier structural use of concrete.
• Higher early strengths allow faster demolding and more efficient use of forms to precast producers.
• Increased slump improves workability and reduces labor costs.
• Full flow action aids in pumping and reduces need for vibration.
• Greater concrete density reduces permeability and increases durability.

   Sikament®-686 does not contain calcium chloride or any other intentionally added chlorides and will not initiate or contribute to corrosion on steel reinforcement present in the concrete.

Sika® ViscoCrete®-1000 can be used for the production of SCC (Self Consolidating Concrete) as well as for the production of conventional slump concrete. The implementation of the latest Sika® ViscoFlow® Technology allows Sika® ViscoCrete®-1000 to extend the slump retention without a negative impact on set time. This is beneficial especially in a hot climate environment when the slump loss of a concrete mixture is more likely to occur.      High Range Water Reducing Applications: When used as a high range water reducing admixture, water reduction up to 35 % can be obtained. The superplasticizing action allows for the production of high slump flowing concrete with excellent workability and extended slump retention that can be placed with minimum vibration even at a low water/cementitious ratio. The dispersing action of Sika® ViscoCrete®-1000 maximizes cement hydration efficiency and improves concrete’s early and long term compressive strengths. Extended slump retention does not have negative effect on setting times.    Mid Range Water Reducing Applications: At a lower dosage, Sika® ViscoCrete®-1000 can be used as a cost effective mid range water reducing admixture or simply as a water reducing admixture for production of conventional slump concrete. When used as a mid range water reducing admixture, water reduction up to 15 % can be obtained. This application is ideal for use with lean, harsh concrete mixes or concrete containing fly ash. Sika® ViscoCrete®-1000 will improve workability and finishability.     The combined water reducing and superplasticizing action provide the following benefits:

• Higher early and ultimate strengths for cost effective high strength concrete and earlier structural use of concrete.
• Higher early strengths allow faster demolding and more efficient use of forms to precast producers.
• Improved slump retention will extend workability without negative effect on setting time characteristics of the concrete mixture.
• Increased slump improves workability and reduces labor costs.
• Greater concrete density reduces permeability and increases durability.

    Sika® ViscoCrete®-1000 does not contain calcium chloride or any other intentionally added chlorides and will not initiate or contribute to corrosion on steel reinforcement present in the concrete.

Water Reduction: Sika® ViscoCrete®-2100 can be dosed in small amounts to obtain water reduction from 10-15%, and will achieve water reduction up to 45% at high dosage rates. Sika® ViscoCrete®-2100 is suitable for all levels of water reduction.   High Plasticity: The superplasticizing action of Sika® ViscoCrete®-2100 provides highslump, flowing concrete that maintains excellent workability and may be placed with minimal vibration even at very low water cement ratio’s as low as 0.25. Sika® ViscoCrete®-2100 plasticized concrete is highly fluid while maintaining complete cohesion within the concrete matrix to eliminate excessive bleeding or segregation.   
Extended Slump Life and Set Control: Sika® ViscoCrete®-2100 has been formulated to provide controlled and predictable extended slump life for periods of 60 to 90 minutes with normal set times, The combined high range water reduction and superplasticizing action of Sika® ViscoCrete®-2100 provide the following benefits in hardened concrete: ▪ Higher ultimate strengths allow for greater engineering design flexibility and structural economies.
▪ Reduced water cement ratios produce more durable, dense concrete with reduced permeability.
▪ Highly effective plasticizer reduces surface defects in concrete elements and improves aesthetic appearance.
▪ It has been formulated to provide maximum water reduction and extended slump retention at low dosages. Sika® ViscoCrete®-2100 is a non-chloride based admixture, it does not contain any intentionally added chlorides.

Sika® ViscoCrete®-2110 can be used for all levels of water reduction in various types of concrete ranging from dry cast applications, conventional concrete to SCC (Self Consolidating Concrete). Sika® ViscoCrete®-2110 will deliver water reduction up to 45 %. The special formulation of Sika® ViscoCrete®-2110 increases compressive strength of concrete and helps maintain the plasticity of the concrete over prolonged period of time. Sika® ViscoCrete®-2110 extends concrete workability time during warmer months when slump loss and fast stiffening of the fresh concrete can be a concern. The superplasticizing action of Sika® ViscoCrete®-2110 provides high slump / flowing concrete that be placed with minimal or no vibration even at very low water cementitious ratios, as low as 0.25.    Water Reduction: Sika® ViscoCrete®-2110 can be dosed in small amounts to obtain water reduction from 10–15 %, and will achieve water reduction up to 45 % at high dosage rates. Sika® ViscoCrete®-2110 is suitable for all levels of water reduction.           Plasticizing effect: The superplasticizing action of Sika® ViscoCrete®-2110 provides high slump, flowing concrete that maintains excellent workability and may be placed with minimal vibration even at very low water cementitious ratio’s as low as 0.25. Sika® ViscoCrete®-2110 plasticized concrete is highly fluid while maintaining complete cohesion within the concrete matrix to eliminate excessive bleeding or segregation.    Extended Slump Life and Set Control: Sika® ViscoCrete®-2110 has been formulated to provide controlled and predictable extended slump life for periods of 60 to 90 minutes with normal set times. The combined high range water reduction and superplasticizing action of Sika® ViscoCrete®-2110 provide the following benefits in hardened concrete: Higher ultimate strengths allow for greater engineering design flexibility and structural economies. Reduced water cement ratios produce more durable, dense concrete with reduced permeability. Highly effective plasticizer reduces surface defects in concrete elements and improves aesthetic appearance. Sika® ViscoCrete®-2110 has been formulated to provide maximum water reduction and extended slump retention throughout entire dosage range.   

• Extended slump life.
• Increased compressive strength when compared to reference concrete with same w/cm ratio.
• High early compressive strengths for earlier removal of forms and structural use of concrete.
• High ultimate strengths allow for greater engineering design flexibility and structural economies.
• Reduced water cementitious ratios produce more durable, dense concrete with reduced permeability.
• Highly effective plasticizer reduces surface defects in concrete elements and improves aesthetic appearance.
• Ideal for the production of Self Consolidating Concrete.

Water Reduction: Sika® ViscoCrete®-4100 can be dosed in small amounts to obtain water reduction from 10–15 %, and will achieve water reduction up to 40 % at high dosage rates. Sika® ViscoCrete®-4100 is suitable for all levels of water reduction.    High Plasticity and Cohesion: The special formulation of Sika® ViscoCrete®-4100 helps maintain the plasticity of the concrete and extends its workability time during warmer months when slump loss and fast stiffening of the fresh concrete can be a concern. The superplasticizing action of Sika® ViscoCrete®-4100 provides high slump, flowing concrete that maintains excellent workability, and may be placed with minimal or no vibration even at very low water cement ratios as low as 0.25. Sika® ViscoCrete®-4100 maintains excellent cohesion within the concrete matrix, and eliminates excessive bleeding or segregation. The unique plasticizing effect of Sika® ViscoCrete®-4100 provides excellent formed surface finish. The combined high range water reduction and superplasticizing action of Sika® ViscoCrete®-4100 provide the following benefits in hardened concrete:

• High early compressive strengths for earlier removal of forms and structural use of concrete.
• High ultimate strengths allow for greater engineering design flexibility and structural economies.
• Reduced water cement ratios produce more durable, dense concrete with reduced permeability.
• Highly effective plasticizer reduces surface defects in concrete elements and improves aesthetic appearance.
• Ideal for the production of Self Consolidating Concrete.

    Sika® ViscoCrete®-4100 has been formulated to provide maximum water reduction, increased early strength, improved finishing characteristics, especially when a broom is desired. Sika® ViscoCrete®-4100 does not contain formaldehyde, calcium chloride or any other intentionally added chlorides, and will not initiate or promote the corrosion of steel present in the concrete.

Water Reduction: Sika® ViscoCrete®-6100 can be dosed in small amounts to obtain water reduction from 10-15 %, and will achieve water reduction up to 45 % at high dosage rates. Sika® ViscoCrete®-6100 is suitable for all levels of water reduction.   High Plasticity and Cohesion: The superplasticizing action of Sika® ViscoCrete®-6100 provides high-slump, flowing concrete that maintains excellent workability, and may be placed with minimal or no vibration even at very low water cement ratios as low as 0.25. Sika® ViscoCrete®-6100 maintains excellent cohesion within the concrete matrix, and eliminates excessive bleeding or segregation. The unique plasticizing effect of Sika® ViscoCrete®-6100 provides excellent formed surface finish. The combined high range water reduction and superplasticizing action of Sika® ViscoCrete®-6100 provide the following benefits in hardened concrete:

• Higher early compressive strengths for earlier removal of forms and structural use of concrete.
• Higher ultimate strengths allow for greater engineering design flexibility and structural economies.
• Reduced water cement ratios produce more durable, dense concrete with reduced permeability.
• Highly effective plasticizer reduces surface defects in concrete elements and improves aesthetic appearance.
• Ideal for the production of Self Consolidating Concrete.

   It has been formulated to provide maximum water reduction, increased early strength, improved finishing characteristics, especially when a broom is desired. Sika® ViscoCrete®-6100 does not contain formaldehyde, calcium chloride or any other intentionally added chlorides, and will not initiate or promote the corrosion of steel present in the concrete.